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Nippon Steel to Raise $5.6 Billion in Subordinated Loans to Fund US Steel Purchase

Published: July 10, 2025
The logos of Nippon Steel Corp. are displayed at the company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan March 18, 2019. Picture taken March 18, 2019. (Image: REUTERS/Yuka Obayashi/File Photo)

TOKYO (Reuters) -Japan’s Nippon Steel said on Wednesday, July 2, that it would raise 800 billion yen ($5.6 billion) through two subordinated loans to partially fund its recent $14.9 billion acquisition of U.S. Steel and refinance previous loans.

Japan’s biggest steelmaker will use a 500 billion yen subordinated loan to partially repay a 2 trillion yen bridge loan secured in June for the deal. A separate 300 billion yen loan will refinance a previous 450 billion yen subordinated loan.

The 500 billion yen loan will be covered by Japan’s three megabanks – Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group and Mizuho Financial Group – as well as by Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Group and Development Bank of Japan by September 18, a Nippon Steel spokesperson said.

The 300 billion yen portion will come from four banks — the three megabanks and Sumitomo Mitsui Trust — on July 22.

The remaining 1.5 trillion yen of the bridge loan will be financed through a combination of methods, based on an assessment of interest rates, market conditions and other factors, the spokesperson said.

“While additional capital-based financing is among the options under consideration, any such move would be based on the principle of avoiding earnings-per-share (EPS) dilution,” the spokesperson said.

Japanese steelmaker Nippon Steel finally got the green light to acquire U.S. Steel after 18 months of negotiations that also involved the Japanese and U.S. governments, with the final partnership deal granting the U.S. government a golden share in the American company.

Nippon Steel announced that it has made US Steel its wholly owned subsidiary by purchasing 100 percent of the American company’s common stock for about 14 billion dollars, or approximately 2 trillion yen.

The move came after twists and turns during the 18 months that the Japanese firm took to negotiate its bid to take over the struggling US Steel.

Former US President Joe Biden blocked the takeover in his final days in office, citing national security concerns.

His successor Donald Trump also initially shared the concerns but reversed his stance

Following the acquisition, Nippon Steel’s debt-to-equity ratio rose to about 0.8 from 0.35 as of March 31 due to the bridge loans and a loss on the sale of its stake in a U.S. joint venture with ArcelorMittal.

Nippon Steel decided to sell its joint venture stake to help get approval for the U.S. Steel acquisition.

The company aims to bring the ratio down to the 0.7 range by the end of March 2026 through measures such as cash flow from earnings and asset sales.

($1 = 143.9000 yen)

Reporting by Yuka Obayashi; Editing by Tom Hogue. Nippon Television Network Corp contributed to this report.