Ylang ylang (Cananga odorata) is a tropical tree that grows in warm and humid regions. It is famous for its aromatic flowers, which are used to make ylang ylang essential oil. This oil has a rich, sweet, floral scent and is widely used in perfumes, skincare products, and aromatherapy.
Ylang ylang essential oil is best known for its calming, mood-enhancing, and healing properties. It is said to alleviate stress, reduce blood pressure, and enhance skin and hair health. The oil is extracted from the tree’s delicate yellow flowers through steam distillation, a process valued in traditional medicine for centuries.
The ylang ylang tree is native to Southeast Asia, including countries like Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand. Over time, cultivation has spread to places like Madagascar and the Pacific Islands.
The name “ylang ylang” comes from the Tagalog word ilang-ilang, which means “wilderness.” It is pronounced as “eelang-eelang,” so if you stress the syllable “y,” many would not understand what you’re talking about.
This tall evergreen tree has long, oval-shaped leaves and produces fragrant, star-shaped yellow flowers that bloom year-round. As the most valuable part of the plant, the scented flowers are harvested early in the morning for essential oil extraction.
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Ylang ylang also means “flower of flowers” in Tagalog, in reference to its rich floral scent. The plant belongs to the Annonaceae family, which includes other fragrant species like the custard apple.
Medicinal properties of ylang ylang
Traditionally, ylang ylang has been used in folk medicine for various health benefits:
- Calming and stress-relief: Known for its sedative properties, ylang ylang helps reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.
- Heart health: Has been used to lower blood pressure and improve circulation.
- Aphrodisiac: Often associated with enhancing mood and romantic feelings.
- Antimicrobial: Ylang ylang’s antibacterial and antifungal properties make it useful for minor infections.
- Skin and hair health: It helps balance oil production, reducing acne and scalp dryness.
- Anti-inflammatory: Ylang ylang can soothe inflamed and irritated skin.
Uses of ylang ylang essential oil
The essential oil is extracted through steam distillation and comes in different grades based on the distillation time. The highest quality, “ylang ylang extra,” is used in making perfumes, while lower grades are used in producing cosmetics and soaps.
1. Aromatherapy
- Used in diffusers to relieve stress, anxiety, and insomnia.
- Blended with lavender or bergamot for a calming atmosphere.
- Helps improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
2. Skincare
- Added to creams and serums to balance oily skin.
- Used in facial steams to cleanse pores and reduce acne.
- Mixed with carrier oils (e.g., coconut or jojoba) for a soothing massage.
3. Haircare
- Common in shampoos and conditioners for promoting hair growth.
- Used in scalp treatments to reduce dandruff and excess oil.
- Applied to dry hair for shine and fragrance.
4. Perfumery and cosmetics
- A key ingredient in most of the perfumes.
- It is used in lotions, soaps, and body mists mainly for its exotic floral scent.
5. Natural remedy for high blood pressure
- Used in massage oils to improve circulation.
- Inhaled through steam therapy to support heart health.
6. Romantic and sensual uses
- It is often used in massage blends for relaxation and intimacy.
- Sprinkled on bed linens or mixed into homemade candles.
- Traditionally used in wedding ceremonies in Indonesia.
7. Insect repellent
- Blended with citronella or lemongrass oil to repel mosquitoes.
- Used in natural bug sprays.
Precautions
- Like all essential oils, ylang ylang should be diluted before applying it to the skin.
- Since it’s highly scented, excessive usage can cause headaches or nausea.
- Without a doctor’s consent, it is not recommended for people with low blood pressure.
Otherwise, ylang ylang essential oil is considered a safe, multi-purpose, natural remedy. Whether for relaxation, skincare, or romance, ylang ylang’s fragrance and healing properties make it a favorite among aromatherapists and traditional healers.
